Rosa Luxemburg (1986)

In the midst of World War I, the vibrant and indomitable Rosa Luxemburg (1870-1919) finds herself confined within the harsh walls of a German prison. Her spirit, however, remains unbroken. As she pens her thoughts, her radiant optimism fuels the flames of the fledgling Spartacus League, a movement she breathed life into with the aim of opposing the war. Time collapses as the narrative navigates through a series of flashbacks, painting a vivid picture of her relentless struggle for democracy in Germany and revolution in Poland. From the bustling streets of Warsaw, where her passionate work leads to her arrest, to the heart of Berlin, Rosa's journey is a testament to her unwavering resilience. Her life is an intricate tapestry of friendships, romantic liaisons, and the tireless pursuit of her political visions. Rosa's charisma is infectious; her analysis incisive, her empathy in everyday interactions heartwarming, and her purpose, crystal clear. As the war draws to a close, Rosa's steadfast beliefs are validated when Social Democrats seize power, and her chains of imprisonment are broken. However, in the newly liberated air of Germany, Rosa finds herself at odds with Karl Liebknecht, her comrade-in-arms. His hasty push to steer the new Communist Party into confrontation leads to their arrest, a situation that threatens a peril far graver than prison for Rosa. Rosa Luxemburg's life is a lyrical blend of personal turmoil and political upheaval. As she stands against the backdrop of a world on the brink of war, her words ring out against the noise of conflict, too radical for her fellow Socialists yet undeniably compelling. As the mock executioner's blade hovers in 1916 Wronke Prison, Rosa's spirit remains unyielding, her legacy indelible.

Rosa Luxemburg is a drama movie featuring Barbara Sukowa and directed by Margarethe von Trotta.

Rosa Luxemburg is currently streaming on Criterion Channel.